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| <metadesc>Communicate over USB with sensors, controllers and relays with Phidgets! Our JavaScript API supports Windows/MacOS/Linux using html or Node.js.</metadesc> | | <metadesc>Communicate over USB with sensors, controllers and relays with Phidgets! Our Visual Basic .NET library supports Windows using Visual Studio or Mono.</metadesc> |
| [[Category:Language]] | | [[Category:Language]] |
| __TOC__
| | __NOTOC__ |
| | We provide support for the JavaScript language for both browsers and node.js. We also provide instructions on how to get your project started in a number of common development environments. Select your operating system and preferred development environment below, and follow the instructions to get your project running with Phidgets. |
|
| |
|
| == Quick Downloads ==
| | General information of how to use Phidgets with JavaScript can be found in the '''Write Code''' section of each development environment page. This information is consistent across all pages. |
| === Documentation ===
| |
|
| |
|
| *{{Phidget22API}} (Select JavaScript from drop-down menu)
| | ==Setup Guide== |
|
| |
|
| === Example Code === | | <div class="phd-deck-sequence"> |
| | {{PT3_JS_CHOOSE}}{{PT3_JS_ANY_BROWSER}}{{PT3_JS_ANY_NODE}} |
| | </div> |
|
| |
|
| *{{SampleCode|JavaScript|JavaScript Examples (Node.js)}}
| |
| *[{{SERVER}}/downloads/phidget22/tools/any/Phidget22JavaScriptControlPanel.zip Javascript Examples (HTML)]
| |
|
| |
|
| === Libraries === | | == Quick Downloads == |
| | If you already know what you're doing and just need the files, you can find them all below. |
|
| |
|
| *[{{SERVER}}/downloads/phidget22/libraries/any/Phidget22JavaScript.zip JavaScript Library Download]
| | === Documentation === |
| {{AllQuickDownloads}}
| |
|
| |
|
| == Getting Started with JavaScript ==
| | *{{Phidget22API}} (Select JavaScript from drop-down menu) |
| Welcome to using Phidgets with JavaScript! By using JavaScript, you will have access to the complete {{Phidget22API}}, including events. We also provide example code in JavaScript for all Phidget devices.
| |
|
| |
|
| If you are developing for Windows, keep reading. Otherwise, select your operating system to jump ahead:
| | === Libraries === |
| *[[#macOS | macOS]]
| |
| *[[#Linux | Linux]]
| |
|
| |
|
| == Windows ==
| | *'''Browser''': [https://cdn.phidgets.com/downloads/phidget22/libraries/any/Phidget22JavaScript.zip JavaScript Library Download] |
| {{Windows_Languages}}
| | *'''Node.js''': npm install phidget22 |
|
| |
|
| ===Browser=== | | === Example Code === |
| ====Use Our Examples====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. Our browser examples are graphical and are installed with the Phidget libraries. In order to check them out, first open the Phidget Control Panel and navigate to the Network Server tab:
| |
| [[File:Windows_networkserver.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
|
| |
|
| | *[{{SERVER}}?view=code_samples&lang=JavaScript&os=Nodejs JavaScript Examples (Node.js)] |
| | *[{{SERVER}}?view=code_samples&lang=JavaScript&os=Browser JavaScript Examples (Browser)] |
|
| |
|
| Next, make sure the Webserver is enabled (''Enabled'' checkbox in ''Webserver'' section), and start the Phidget Network Server by clicking on the ''Start'' button at the bottom of the window. Click on the hyperlink as shown in the image below (or navigate to http://localhost:8989):
| | === Tools === |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_localhost.png|link=|center]]
| |
|
| |
|
| | *[https://cdn.phidgets.com/downloads/phidget22/tools/any/Phidget22JavaScriptControlPanel.zip JavaScript Control Panel Source] |
|
| |
|
| You will now see a program written with JavaScript/HTML that mimics the Phidget Control Panel. It will show all the Phidgets attached to your machine. By double-clicking on the Phidgets, and example will launch:
| | === OS Libraries === |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_controlpanel.png|link=|center]]
| |
|
| |
|
| | | {{AllQuickDownloads}} |
| To view the source code that drives the examples, navigate to the following location:
| |
| *C:/Program Files/Phidgets/Phidget22/html
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_filelocation.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Here you can view the code that was written to create the main webpage as well as all of the examples.
| |
| | |
| ====Write Your Own Code====
| |
| Let's start by writing a simple HTML page that makes a dynamic list of attached Phidgets visible to the user.
| |
| We will be using the JavaScript library [https://jquery.com/download/ jQuery] in these examples. jQuery is not required in order to use Phidgets, however, it will make it easier for us to access elements on an HTML page.
| |
| | |
| | |
| To start, create a new folder that looks like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_folderlibraries.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| The referenced libraries are installed with the Phidget libraries and can be found at the following location:
| |
| *C:/Program Files/Phidgets/Phidget22/html
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, create a file called ''index.html'' and copy the following code into it (Note: if you have newer JavaScript libraries, modify the code below to match your version numbers):
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| |
| <html>
| |
| <head>
| |
| <title>Javascript Test Program</title>
| |
| <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="sha256.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="jphidgets22.1.0.0.min.js"></script>
| |
| | |
| <script>
| |
| | |
| $(document).ready(function () {
| |
| var conn = new jPhidgets.Connection('ws://' + window.location.host + '/phidgets', { name: window.location.host });
| |
| | |
| conn.connect().then(function () {
| |
| console.log('connected');
| |
| }).catch(function (err) {
| |
| alert('failed to connect to server:' + err);
| |
| });;
| |
| | |
| conn.onattach = function(dev) {
| |
| $('#list').append(new Option(dev.name,dev.phid));
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| conn.ondetach = function(dev) {
| |
| $("#list option[value='" + dev.phid + "']").remove();
| |
| }
| |
| });
| |
| | |
| </script>
| |
| </head>
| |
| | |
| <body>
| |
| <label> Attached Phidgets: </label>
| |
| <div>
| |
| <select multiple id="list" style="width: 500px;"></select>
| |
| </div>
| |
| </body>
| |
| </html>
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| After copying the code above into your ''index.html'' file, your folder should look like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript windows folder.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, open the Network Server tab in the Phidget Control Panel and modify the Webserver ''Docroot'' to your folders location:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_docrootchange.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Finally, click on the hyperlink to see the example (or navigate to http://localhost:8989):
| |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_example.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Open the developer console to get a better idea what is going on:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_devconsole.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| For information about the Node.js examples, keep reading. Otherwise, skip ahead to the [[#Edit the Examples | edit the examples]] section located below.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===Node.js===
| |
| ====Use Our Examples====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. In order to run the examples, you will need to download and install [https://nodejs.org/ Node.js].
| |
| | |
| | |
| Now that you have Node.js installed, select an example that will work with your Phidget:
| |
| *{{SampleCode|JavaScript|JavaScript Examples}}
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, navigate to the Network Server tab in the Phidget Control Panel and press the ''Start'' button after ensuring the Phidget Server is enabled (''Enabled'' checkbox in ''Phidget Server'' section).
| |
| [[File:Windows_networkserver.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Navigate to the example folder that you previously downloaded, open the command prompt at this location and enter the following command:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| npm update
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_windows_npmupdate.png]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, enter the following command to run the example (replacing Accelerometer with your example name):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| node Accelerometer localhost
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| [[File:Javacsript_windows_nodeexample.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| You should now have the example up and running. When you are ready, the next step is [[#Edit the Examples | editing the examples]].
| |
| | |
| ==macOS==
| |
| === Browser Example===
| |
| ====Use Our Examples====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. Our browser examples are graphical and are installed with the Phidget libraries. In order to check them out, first open the Phidget Control Panel and navigate to the Network Server tab:
| |
| [[File:Macos_networkserver_run.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, make sure the Webserver is enabled (''Enabled'' checkbox in ''Webserver'' section), and start the Phidget Network Server by clicking on the ''Start'' button at the top of the window. A button labelled ''View in Browser...'' will appear. Click on it now (or navigate to http://localhost:8989).
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_viewinbrowswer.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| You will now see a program written with JavaScript/HTML that mimics the Phidget Control Panel. It will show all the Phidgets attached to your machine. By double-clicking on the Phidgets, and example will launch:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_browserexample.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| To view the source code that drives the examples, navigate to the following location:
| |
| */Library/Application Support/Phidgets/Phidget22NetworkServer/html
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_filelocation.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Here you can view the code that was written to create the main webpage as well as all of the examples.
| |
| | |
| ====Write Your Own Code====
| |
| Let's start by writing a simple HTML page that makes a dynamic list of attached Phidgets visible to the user.
| |
| We will be using the JavaScript library [https://jquery.com/download/ jQuery] in these examples. jQuery is not required in order to use Phidgets, however, it will make it easier for us to access elements on an HTML page.
| |
| | |
| | |
| To start, create a new folder that looks like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_folderlibraries.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| The referenced libraries are installed with the Phidget libraries and can be found at the following location:
| |
| */Library/Application Support/Phidgets/Phidget22NetworkServer/html
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, create a file called ''index.html'' and copy the following code into it (Note: if you have newer JavaScript libraries, modify the code below to match your version numbers):
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| |
| <html>
| |
| <head>
| |
| <title>Javascript Test Program</title>
| |
| <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="sha256.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="jphidgets22.1.0.0.min.js"></script>
| |
| | |
| <script>
| |
| | |
| $(document).ready(function () {
| |
| var conn = new jPhidgets.Connection('ws://' + window.location.host + '/phidgets', { name: window.location.host });
| |
| | |
| conn.connect().then(function () {
| |
| console.log('connected');
| |
| }).catch(function (err) {
| |
| alert('failed to connect to server:' + err);
| |
| });;
| |
| | |
| conn.onattach = function(dev) {
| |
| $('#list').append(new Option(dev.name,dev.phid));
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| conn.ondetach = function(dev) {
| |
| $("#list option[value='" + dev.phid + "']").remove();
| |
| }
| |
| });
| |
| | |
| </script>
| |
| </head>
| |
| | |
| <body>
| |
| <label> Attached Phidgets: </label>
| |
| <div>
| |
| <select multiple id="list" style="width: 500px;"></select>
| |
| </div>
| |
| </body>
| |
| </html>
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| After copying the code above into your ''index.html'' file, your folder should look like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_folder.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, open the Network Server tab in the Phidget Control Panel and modify the Webserver ''Docroot'' to your folders location:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_docrootchange.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Finally, click on the hyperlink (or navigate to http://localhost:8989) to see the example:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_example.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Open the developer console to get a better idea what is going on:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_devconsole.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| For information about the Node.js example, keep reading. Otherwise, skip ahead to the [[#Edit the Examples | edit the examples]] section located below.
| |
| | |
| ===Node.js===
| |
| ====Use Our Examples====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. In order to run the examples, you will need to download and install [https://nodejs.org/ Node.js].
| |
| | |
| | |
| Now that you have Node.js installed, select an example that will work with your Phidget:
| |
| *{{SampleCode|JavaScript|JavaScript Examples}}
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, navigate to the Network Server tab in the Phidget Control Panel and press the ''Start Network Server'' button after ensuring the Phidget Server is enabled (''Enabled'' checkbox in ''Phidget Server'' section).
| |
| [[File:Macos_networkserver_run.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Navigate to the example folder that you previously downloaded, open the command prompt at this location and enter the following command:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| sudo npm update
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_npmupdate.png ]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, enter the following command to run the example (replacing Accelerometer with your example name):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| node Accelerometer localhost
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_nodeexample.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| You should now have the example up and running. When you are ready, the next step is [[#Edit the Examples | editing the examples]].
| |
| | |
| == Linux ==
| |
| ===Browser Example===
| |
| ====Use Our Examples====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. Our browser examples are graphical and can be downloaded here:
| |
| [{{SERVER}}/downloads/phidget22/tools/any/Phidget22JavaScriptControlPanel.zip Javascript Examples (HTML)]
| |
| or they can be unpacked using <syntaxhighlight lang=bash> apt-get install phidget22wwwjs </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| After unpacking the examples, navigate to the following location:
| |
| */etc/phidgets
| |
| | |
| | |
| Open the file named ''phidget22networkserver.pc'' and navigate to the ''www'' section, you should see something like this:
| |
| [[File:Javacsript_linux_networkconfig.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| As you can see from the image above, our ''docroot'' location is defined as the following location:
| |
| */var/phidgets/www
| |
| | |
| | |
| Create the docroot location (if it doesn't exist already) and copy the contents of the example you downloaded into it by entering the following commands into the terminal:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| mkdir /var/phidgets
| |
| mkdir /var/phidgets/www
| |
| cp -a YOUR_SOURCE_FOLDER/. /var/phidgets/www
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_mkdir.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Now that the example code is located at the ''docroot'' location, and the Phidget Webserver is enabled (can be seen in ''www'' section of ''phidget22networkserver.pc''), navigate to http://localhost:8080. You will see a program written with JavaScript/HTML that mimics the Phidget Control Panel (available on macOS and Windows). It will show all the Phidgets attached to your machine. By double-clicking on the Phidgets, and example will launch:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_graphicalexample.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Take a look at the source files that are now located at /var/phidgets/www
| |
| | |
| ===Write Your Own Code===
| |
| Let's start by writing a simple HTML page that makes a dynamic list of attached Phidgets visible to the user.
| |
| We will be using the JavaScript library [https://jquery.com/download/ jQuery] in these examples. jQuery is not required in order to use Phidgets, however, it will make it easier for us to access elements on an HTML page.
| |
| | |
| To start, create a new folder that looks like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_folderlibraries.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| The referenced libraries can be found in the [{{SERVER}}/downloads/phidget22/tools/any/Phidget22JavaScriptControlPanel.zip Javascript Examples (HTML)] that we provide.
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, create a file called index.html and copy the following code into it (Note: if you have newer JavaScript libraries, modify the code below to match your version numbers):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| |
| <html>
| |
| <head>
| |
| <title>Javascript Test Program</title>
| |
| <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="sha256.js"></script>
| |
| <script src="jphidgets22.1.0.0.min.js"></script>
| |
| | |
| <script>
| |
| | |
| $(document).ready(function () {
| |
| var conn = new jPhidgets.Connection('ws://' + window.location.host + '/phidgets', { name: window.location.host });
| |
| | |
| conn.connect().then(function () {
| |
| console.log('connected');
| |
| }).catch(function (err) {
| |
| alert('failed to connect to server:' + err);
| |
| });;
| |
| | |
| conn.onattach = function(dev) {
| |
| $('#list').append(new Option(dev.name,dev.phid));
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| conn.ondetach = function(dev) {
| |
| $("#list option[value='" + dev.phid + "']").remove();
| |
| }
| |
| });
| |
| | |
| </script>
| |
| </head>
| |
| | |
| <body>
| |
| <label> Attached Phidgets: </label>
| |
| <div>
| |
| <select multiple id="list" style="width: 500px;"></select>
| |
| </div>
| |
| </body>
| |
| </html>
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| After copying the code above into your ''index.html'' file, your folder should look like this:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_folder.PNG|link|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, modify the ''phidget22networkserver.pc'' file that is located at ''/etc/phidgets''. Navigate to the ''www'' section and change the ''docroot'' location to match the location of your ''index.html'' file:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_modifydocroot.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| After modifying the docroot location, ensure you restart the Phidget Network Server. After restarting the Phidget Network Server, navigate to http://localhost:8080 to view the example:
| |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_example.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Try opening the developer console for your web browser to see the Phidget JavaScript code executing and to get a better feel for the program.
| |
| | |
| ====Node.js====
| |
| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. In order to run the examples, you will need to download and install [https://nodejs.org/ Node.js].
| |
| | |
| | |
| Now that you have Node.js installed, select an example that will work with your Phidget:
| |
| *{{SampleCode|JavaScript|JavaScript Examples}}
| |
| | |
| | |
| Navigate to the example folder that you previously downloaded, open the terminal at this location and enter the following command:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| npm update
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_linux_npmupdate.PNG|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| Next, enter the following command to run the example (replacing Accelerometer with your example name):
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
| |
| node Accelerometer localhost
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| [[File:Javascript_macos_nodeexample.png|link=|center]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| You should now have the example up and running. When you are ready, the next step is [[#Edit the Examples | editing the examples]].
| |
| | |
| == Edit the Examples ==
| |
| {{WriteCode_Intro|JavaScript}}
| |
| | |
| === Step One: Connect===
| |
| In Javascript, you must first connect to the Phidget server using the {{Code|Connection}} object.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| | |
| function main() {
| |
| | |
| ...
| |
| | |
| var conn = new jPhidget22.Connection(url, { name: n, passwd: p });
| |
| conn.connect()
| |
| .then(runCode);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| Where {{Code|url}}, {{Code|n}}, and {{Code|p}} are variables defined elsewhere in the program. If the connection is successful, we call another function that contains the rest of our code.
| |
| | |
| === Step Two: Create and Open===
| |
| After connecting, the {{Code|Open()}} function opens the software object, and once it has successfully opened we can interact with it and start receiving data from it. We can also set up event handlers just before opening.
| |
| | |
| For example, if we were using an Digital Input as our device, it would look like this:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| | |
| function runCode() {
| |
| var ch = new jPhidget22.DigitalInput();
| |
| | |
| ch.onAttach = digitalInput_attach;
| |
| ch.onStateChange = digitalInput_change;
| |
| | |
| ch.open().then(function() {
| |
| // code to execute after open succeeds
| |
| }).catch(function (err) {
| |
| // code to execute if open fails
| |
| });
| |
| | |
| }
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| Once the object successfully opens, you can access it and you will start to get events from it. We can define the event handler functions :
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| | |
| function digitalInput_attach(ch) {
| |
| console.log(ch + ' attached');
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| function digitalInput_change(state) {
| |
| console.log('state changed:' + state);
| |
| }
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| Now that they've been registered in the {{Code|runCode()}} function and the device has been opened, these event handlers will be able to trigger. The first one triggers when the DigitalInput channel attaches, and the second one will trigger whenever the state of the attached DigitalInput changes.
| |
| | |
| === Step Three: Do Things with the Phidget ===
| |
| Some values can be directly read and set on the Phidget. These functions can be used inside a polling loop as an alternative to event driven programming. The lines inside the loop would be something like this, after which you could do something with the value:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
| |
| | |
| var di_state = ch.getState(); // get the state of the digital input
| |
| | |
| ch.setState(1); // set the state of the digital input
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| === Step Four: Close ===
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| At the end of your program (or at least, at the end of the part that uses the Phidget), it is advisable to close your device. This ensures that the Phidget will be available to other programs that want to use it, since a channel can only be in use by one program at a time unless it's opened remotely. It's not necessary to delete the object after closing in Javascript.
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| <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript>
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| ch.close();
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|
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| == Further Reading ==
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| [[Phidget Programming Basics]] - Here you can find the basic concepts to help you get started with making your own programs that use Phidgets.
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| [[Data Interval/Change Trigger]] - Learn about these two properties that control how much data comes in from your sensors.
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| [[Using Multiple Phidgets]] - It can be difficult to figure out how to use more than one Phidget in your program. This page will guide you through the steps.
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| [[Polling vs. Events]] - Your program can gather data in either a polling-driven or event-driven manner. Learn the difference to determine which is best for your application.
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| [[Logging, Exceptions, and Errors]] - Learn about all the tools you can use to debug your program.
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| [[Phidget Network Server]] - Phidgets can be controlled and communicated with over your network- either wirelessly or over ethernet.
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