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| {{NoTitle}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Language - C Sharp]] |
| {{Language_-_CSharp_Dev_Environment_Table}}
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| {|
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| |style="vertical-align:middle; width: 60%;"|
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| <font size=6>'''Language - C#'''
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| '''Windows with Mono'''</font>
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| Welcome to using Phidgets with C#! By using C#, you will have access to the complete Phidget22 API, including events.
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| Mono is an open-source programming environment that aims to make Microsoft .NET applications available across all operating systems.
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| |{{TOC limit|2}}
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| |}
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| {{Language_-_C_Sharp_Intro|Windows|Mono}}
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| ==Use Our Examples==
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| One of the best ways to start programming with Phidgets is to use our example code as a guide. In order to run the examples, you will need to download and install [http://www.mono-project.com/download/ Mono] for Windows.
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| Now that you have Mono installed, download and unpack the HelloWorld example for C#:
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| *[{{SERVER}}/downloads/phidget22/examples/dotnet/csharp/Manager/Phidget22_HelloWorld_CSharp_Windows_Ex.zip HelloWorld example]
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| '''Note:''' The HelloWorld example is compatible with Mono because it does not use Windows Forms. All other C# examples use Windows Forms and thus cannot be used directly with Mono.
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| Next, copy Phidget22.NET.dll from type the following location:
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| *C:\Program Files\Phidgets\Phidget22\Phidget22.NET.dll
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| Place both the HelloWorld example and the Phidget22.NET.dll file in the same location. Your folder should now look something like this:
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| [[File:Csharp_mono_folder.PNG|link=|center]]
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| Open the command prompt at the folder location and enter the following command:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
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| mcs /r:Phidget22.NET.dll Program.cs
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| This will create an executable file called ''Program.exe''. Type in the following command to run the example:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
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| mono Program.exe
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| [[File:Csharp_mono.PNG|link=|center]]
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| You should now have the example up and running. When you are ready, the next step is configuring your project and writing your own code!
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| ==Editing the Examples==
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| With the exception of the HelloWorld example mentioned earlier, the C# examples are what comprise the Windows [[Phidget Control Panel]]. These are all graphical examples, and Mono is a non-graphical environment so you'll need to modify a few things to adapt them for your own purposes. Start with copying the contents of '''Form1_Load''' from one of the examples into your mono program's main function.
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| Next, you can remove the following line:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='CSharp'>
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| commandLineData phidgetParameters = open.parseCmdLine(); //get command line parameters
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| Then, you can modify any line that mentions <code>phidgetParameters</code> by setting it to the desired value instead of using PhidgetParameters object.
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| For instance:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='CSharp'>
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| try
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| { //set all the values grabbed from command line. these values have defaults that are set in ExampleUtils.cs, you can check there to see them.
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| digout.Channel = phidgetParameters.Channel; //selects the channel on the device to open
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| digout.DeviceSerialNumber = phidgetParameters.SerialNumber; //selects the device or hub to open
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| digout.HubPort = phidgetParameters.HubPort; //selects the port on the hub to open
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| digout.IsHubPortDevice = phidgetParameters.isHubPortDevice; //is the device a port on a VINT hub?
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| if (phidgetParameters.isRemote) //are we trying to open a remote device?
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| {
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| digout.IsRemote = true;
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| Net.EnableServerDiscovery(ServerType.Device); //turn on network scan
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| if (phidgetParameters.Password != null && phidgetParameters.ServerName != null)
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| Net.SetServerPassword(phidgetParameters.ServerName, phidgetParameters.Password); //set the password if there is one
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| }
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| else
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| digout.IsLocal = true;
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| digout.Open(); //open the device specified by the above parameters
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| }
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| catch (PhidgetException ex) { errorBox.addMessage("Error opening device: " + ex.Message); }
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| Might become:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='CSharp'>
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| try
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| {
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| digout.Channel = 0;
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| digout.DeviceSerialNumber = 370097;
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| digout.HubPort = 0;
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| digout.IsHubPortDevice = true;
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| digout.IsRemote = false;
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| digout.Open();
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| }
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| catch (PhidgetException ex) { errorBox.addMessage("Error opening device: " + ex.Message); }
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| You'll also have to remove some references to graphical elements such as {{Code|ErrorEventBox}}. If you assign event handler functions, you'll have to define them before your main function, similar to the manager events in the HelloWorld example we covered earlier.
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| You can then manipulate the rest of the code as your application requires. A more in-depth description of programming with Phidgets will be covered in the next section.
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| {{Language_-_C_Sharp_Write_Code}}
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| ==Setting up a New Project==
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| When you are building a project from scratch, or adding Phidget functionality to an exisiting project, you'll need to configure your development environment to properly link the Phidget .NET library.
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| To include the Phidget .NET library, simply add the following lines to the top of your code:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='CSharp'>
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| using Phidget22;
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| using Phidget22.Events;
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| Then, proceed to add your code to your main function.
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| Next, copy Phidget22.NET.dll from type the following location, and place in in the same folder as your program:
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| *C:\Program Files\Phidgets\Phidget22\Phidget22.NET.dll
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| Open the command prompt at the folder location and enter the following command:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
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| mcs /r:Phidget22.NET.dll Program.cs
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| This will create an executable file called ''Program.exe''. Type in the following command to run the example:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
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| mono Program.exe
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| Success! The project now has access to Phidgets.
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| {{Language_Further_Reading}}
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