Phidget Network Server
General Overview
The Phidget Network Server is a feature of Phidgets that makes it possible to control or interact with Phidgets connected to other computers. To understand how it works, let's first take a look at what a system looks like without the Network Server enabled:
Begin with a local computer with the Phidget software installed and a number of Phidgets and/or VINT Hubs connected. Connected to the VINT Hubs could be VINT devices.
All of these connected Phidgets have various channels that can be attached, which would allow a program running on the local computer to control or read data from them.
Since the Network Server is disabled in this diagram, the local computer is the only one that will be able to access the connected Phidgets.
Enabling the Phidget Network Server will allow software on a remote computer to connect to the local computer and receive the list of available Phidget devices attached. The channels from the remote computer will appear to be local to the local computer.
Software can set the IsLocal and IsRemote properties of a channel to control if remote or local channels should be considered during matching.
Specifying IsLocal would instruct the Phidget software to only match Phidgets physically connected to the local computer.
Specifying IsRemote would instruct the Phidget software to only match Phidgets exported by a remote computer.
Phidget device channels normally can only be attached to a single user channel; however, device channels that are exported by the Phidget Network Server may attach to more than one remote user channel. There are some exceptions (for example motor controllers) where safety could be an issue.
As can be see in this example, there is a Phidget with four channels connected to a local computer. The local computer has enabled the Phidget Network Server. When the local computer attaches to channel 1, a remote computer is unable to attach to channel 1; furthermore, the local computer cannot attach a second user channel to channel 1 using the network server because channel 1 is already attached locally. On the other hand, both computers are able to attach to channel 2 remotely, because channel 2 hasn't been attached locally by the local computer. Both the local computer and the remote computer could attach several user channels to channel 2.
Using The Network Server
Each Operating System page has a section on how to use the Phidget Network Server:
The OS pages have examples of how to set up the Phidget Network Server and how to use it to remotely control and gather data from Phidgets. The OS pages also describe how to start and stop the Phidget Network Server, and how to run it with or without mDNS (Bonjour, avahi, etc).
Connecting to a Network Server
There are two ways to access to a Phidget Network Server. First, if publish is enabled in a server, the server will broadcast its existence, and software can enable server discovery to dynamically discover and connect to the server. Second, software can connect directly to a server. To enable server discovery the enableServerDiscovery() method is used. To connect to a specific server the addServer() method is used. A list of networking methods can be found in the "Network API" section of the Phidget22 API.
Network Server on a Phidget Single Board Computer
The Phidget Single Board Computer (SBC) can provide a compact, inexpensive way to easily run the Network Server. It runs the Network Server in the background automatically from the moment you turn it on, and allows you to read from and control all Phidgets attached to it:
In this example, a Phidget SBC physically connected to a VINT Hub which is connected to a VINT device. The SBC itself has its own channels corresponding to the on-board ports it has. By using the network server, the SBC makes all of these channels available to any computer connected to the network.
This is convenient because it allows the Phidgets and sensors to be in a remote location, like mounted on a wall or inside of an assembly. The channels of this system could be conveniently accessed by a home computer on the network, a phone running some Phidgets code, or even another Phidget SBC.
The SBC runs Linux, which provides a full operating system on which to develop code, serve web pages, and control Phidgets.
For more information on controlling Phidgets with your phone, have a look at the mobile section of our languages page, or read this article where we use iOS to control a robot full of Phidgets.
Examples
Below are some quick examples showing how simple it is to open a Phidget remotely over the Network Server. In each example, a light sensor Phidget is being remotely opened on port 0 of a VINT Hub with serial number 37299.
PhidgetLightSensorHandle ch;
PhidgetLightSensor_create(&ch);
PhidgetNet_enableServerDiscovery(PHIDGETSERVER_DEVICE);
Phidget_setDeviceSerialNumber((PhidgetHandle) ch, 37299);
Phidget_setHubPort((PhidgetHandle) ch, 0);
Phidget_setIsRemote((PhidgetHandle) ch, 1);
Phidget_open((PhidgetHandle) ch);
LightSensor ch = new LightSensor();
Net.EnableServerDiscovery(ServerType.Device);
ch.DeviceSerialNumber = 37299;
ch.HubPort = 0;
ch.IsRemote = true;
ch.Open();
LightSensor ch = new LightSensor();
Net.enableServerDiscovery(ServerType.DEVICE);
ch.setDeviceSerialNumber(37299);
ch.setHubPort(0);
ch.setIsRemote(true);
ch.open();
ch = LightSensor()
Net.enableServerDiscovery(PhidgetServerType.PHIDGETSERVER_DEVICE);
ch.setDeviceSerialNumber(37299)
ch.setHubPort(0)
ch.setIsRemote(1)
ch.open();
For more information, please refer to the Phidget22 API, and the Programming Basics page.
Configuring the Phidget Network Server
There are two different ways to configure the Phidget Network Server:
- via the Phidget Control Panel (for Windows and macOS users). This provides a simple way for you to make changes to the Phidget Network Server, however, not all settings are available.
- modifying the Phidget Network Server configuration file directly.
Find the configuration file on your machine by referencing the following table:
| Operating System | Location | File |
| Linux | /etc/phidgets/ | phidget22networkserver.pc |
| Windows | C:/ProgramData/Phidgets | phidget22networkserver.pc |
| macOS | /Library/Preferences/Phidget22NetworkServer/ | phidget22networkserver.pc |
Now that you have the configuration file on hand, we will go through each setting and describe it.
Settings
phidget{
enabled: true
}
|
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phidget{
auth {
password: 'temp123'
}
}
|
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phidget{
pidfile: '/var/run/phidget22networkserver.pid'
}
|
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phidget{
logging {
level: info
file: 'c:/tmp/networkserver.log'
maxfiles: 4
maxsize: 1048576
network {
enabled: true
port: 5771
}
source {
phidget22net {
level: info
}
_phidget22usb {
level: info
}
_phidget22match {
level: error
}
_phidget22channel {
level: error
}
_phidget22bridge {
level: error
}
_phidget22disp {
level: error
}
}
}
}
|
The use of level throughout this section refers to log level. See the Phidget Control Panel logging section for more information.
| ||||||||||||||
phidget{
network {
keepalive: 30000
ipv4 {
address: localhost
port: 5661
}
datagram {
enabled: true
}
publish {
enabled: true
name: 'Phidget22 Server'
}
resolveaddrs: false
}
}
|
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phidget{
feature {
control {
enabled: true
}
stats {
enabled: true
}
dictionary {
enabled: true
directory: '/etc/phidgets/dictionary.d'
}
}
}
|
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phidget{
filter {
enabled: true
clients {
default: allow
allow {
enabled: false
verbose: false
list: ['192.168.2.159', '192.168.3.120' ]
}
deny {
enabled: false
verbose: false
list: ['192.168.2.158', '192.168.3.119' ]
}
}
}
}
|
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phidget{
www {
enabled: true
serverhost: 'my-pc'
docroot: '/var/phidgets/www'
mimetypes: '/etc/phidgets/mimetypes.kv'
logging {
level: debug
accesslog: '/var/log/phidget22access.log'
}
network {
cachectrl: nocache
ipv4 {
address: 192.168.1.1
port: 8080
}
publish {
enabled: true
name: 'Phidget22 Server'
}
}
phidgets {
enabled: true
passwd: 'temp123'
}
}
}
|
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Troubleshooting
When using the Network Server, both the client and server should have the same version of the Phidget software library installed.
For other troubleshooting tips, try our General Troubleshooting page, in its Network Server section.
Further Reading
Phidget Programming Basics - Here you can find the basic concepts to help you get started with making your own programs that use Phidgets.
Data Interval/Change Trigger - Learn about these two properties that control how much data comes in from your sensors.
Using Multiple Phidgets - It can be difficult to figure out how to use more than one Phidget in your program. This page will guide you through the steps.
Polling vs. Events - Your program can gather data in either a polling-driven or event-driven manner. Learn the difference to determine which is best for your application.
Logging, Exceptions, and Errors - Learn about all the tools you can use to debug your program.
Best Phidgets Practices - Good programming habits that will save you from common problems when writing code for your Phidgets.
